怎样给wordpress主题分类目录添加缩略图功能？

一直以来，wordpress的后台的分类目录没有添加缩略图的功能，一般情况下，也没什么，毕竟很多网站也用不上这些。但有些企业网站可能就会需要这个缩略图，它们想在不同的分类目录页面展示不同的缩略图。当然，可以通过指定图片来实现，但那样一业，后期更换图片时，就相对不太灵活。而给wordpress后台分类目录里添加缩略图功能，就显得方便的多——如果想修改哪个分类的缩略图，只需要在后台设置一下就好了，多方便。闲话不多说，一起来看看怎样实现吧。

方法一：非上传形式添加缩略图功能。

//添加缩略图
function salong_add_category_field(){
echo '<div class="form-field">
<label for="thumb">'.__('缩略图','salong').'</label>
<input name="thumb" id="thumb" type="text" value="" size="40">
<p>'.__('输入分类的缩略图链接。','salong').'</p>
</div>';
}
add_action('category_add_form_fields','salong_add_category_field',10,2);
//分类编辑字段
function salong_edit_category_field($tag){
echo '<tr class="form-field">
<th scope="row"><label for="thumb">'.__('灰色地图','salong').'</label></th>
<td>
<input name="thumb" id="thumb" type="text" value="';
echo get_option('thumb-'.$tag->term_id).'" size="40"/><br>
<span class="thumb">'.$tag->name.__('分类的缩略图链接。','salong').'</span>
</td>
</tr>';
}
add_action('category_edit_form_fields','salong_edit_category_field',10,2);
//保存数据
function salong_category_thumb($term_id){
if(isset($_POST['thumb'])){
//判断权限--可改
if(!current_user_can('manage_categories')){
return $term_id;
}
$thumb_key = 'thumb-'.$term_id;
$thumb_value = $_POST['thumb'];
// 更新选项值
update_option( $thumb_key, $thumb_value );
}
}
add_action('created_category','salong_category_thumb',10,1);
add_action('edited_category','salong_category_thumb',10,1);

把上面这段代码添加到主题的functions.php文件中，这样就为wordpress分类目录添加好了缩略图功能。只是这个不是上传图片，而是填写图片url地址。

然后，在wordpress主题前台页面想要添加缩略图的地方调用下面这句：

echo get_option('thumb_color-'.$category_id)

方法二：上传缩略图功能

把下面这段代码添加到wordpress主题 的functions.php文件中：

<?php

/**

 * Plugin Name: 分类图像

 */

?>

<?php

if (!defined('Z_PLUGIN_URL'))

define('Z_PLUGIN_URL', untrailingslashit(plugins_url('', __FILE__)));

define('Z_IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER', get_bloginfo("template_url")."/images/placeholder.jpg");

// l10n

load_plugin_textdomain('zci', FALSE, 'categories-images/languages');

add_action('admin_init', 'z_init');

function z_init() {

$z_taxonomies = get_taxonomies();

if (is_array($z_taxonomies)) {

$zci_options = get_option('zci_options');

if (empty($zci_options['excluded_taxonomies']))

$zci_options['excluded_taxonomies'] = array();

   foreach ($z_taxonomies as $z_taxonomy) {

if (in_array($z_taxonomy, $zci_options['excluded_taxonomies']))

continue;

       add_action($z_taxonomy.'_add_form_fields', 'z_add_texonomy_field');

add_action($z_taxonomy.'_edit_form_fields', 'z_edit_texonomy_field');

add_filter( 'manage_edit-' . $z_taxonomy . '_columns', 'z_taxonomy_columns' );

add_filter( 'manage_' . $z_taxonomy . '_custom_column', 'z_taxonomy_column', 10, 3 );

   }

}

}

function z_add_style() {

echo '<style type="text/css" media="screen">

th.column-thumb {width:60px;}

.form-field img.taxonomy-image {border:1px solid #eee;max-width:300px;max-height:300px;}

.inline-edit-row fieldset .thumb label span.title {width:48px;height:48px;border:1px solid #eee;display:inline-block;}

.column-thumb span {width:48px;height:48px;border:1px solid #eee;display:inline-block;}

.inline-edit-row fieldset .thumb img,.column-thumb img {width:48px;height:48px;}

</style>';

}

// add image field in add form

function z_add_texonomy_field() {

if (get_bloginfo('version') >= 3.5)

wp_enqueue_media();

else {

wp_enqueue_style('thickbox');

wp_enqueue_script('thickbox');

}

echo '<div class="form-field">

<label for="taxonomy_image">' . __('图像', 'zci') . '</label>

<input type="text" name="taxonomy_image" id="taxonomy_image" value="" />

<br/>

<button class="z_upload_image_button button">' . __('上传/添加图像', 'zci') . '</button>

</div>'.z_script();

}

// add image field in edit form

function z_edit_texonomy_field($taxonomy) {

if (get_bloginfo('version') >= 3.5)

wp_enqueue_media();

else {

wp_enqueue_style('thickbox');

wp_enqueue_script('thickbox');

}

if (z_taxonomy_image_url( $taxonomy->term_id, NULL, TRUE ) == Z_IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER)

$image_text = "";

else

$image_text = z_taxonomy_image_url( $taxonomy->term_id, NULL, TRUE );

echo '<tr class="form-field">

<th scope="row" valign="top"><label for="taxonomy_image">' . __('图像', 'zci') . '</label></th>

<td><img class="taxonomy-image" src="' . z_taxonomy_image_url( $taxonomy->term_id, NULL, TRUE ) . '" style="width:400px;"/><br/><input type="text" name="taxonomy_image" id="taxonomy_image" value="'.$image_text.'" /><br />

<button class="z_upload_image_button button">' . __('上传/添加图像', 'zci') . '</button>

<button class="z_remove_image_button button">' . __('删除图像', 'zci') . '</button>

</td>

</tr>'.z_script();

}

// upload using wordpress upload

function z_script() {

return '<script type="text/javascript">

   jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

var wordpress_ver = "'.get_bloginfo("version").'", upload_button;

$(".z_upload_image_button").click(function(event) {

upload_button = $(this);

var frame;

if (wordpress_ver >= "3.5") {

event.preventDefault();

if (frame) {

frame.open();

return;

}

frame = wp.media();

frame.on( "select", function() {

// Grab the selected attachment.

var attachment = frame.state().get("selection").first();

frame.close();

if (upload_button.parent().prev().children().hasClass("tax_list")) {

upload_button.parent().prev().children().val(attachment.attributes.url);

upload_button.parent().prev().prev().children().attr("src", attachment.attributes.url);

}

else

$("#taxonomy_image").val(attachment.attributes.url);

});

frame.open();

}

else {

tb_show("", "media-upload.php?type=image&amp;TB_iframe=true");

return false;

}

});

$(".z_remove_image_button").click(function() {

$("#taxonomy_image").val("");

$(this).parent().siblings(".title").children("img").attr("src","' . Z_IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER . '");

$(".inline-edit-col :input[name=\'taxonomy_image\']").val("");

return false;

});

if (wordpress_ver < "3.5") {

window.send_to_editor = function(html) {

imgurl = $("img",html).attr("src");

if (upload_button.parent().prev().children().hasClass("tax_list")) {

upload_button.parent().prev().children().val(imgurl);

upload_button.parent().prev().prev().children().attr("src", imgurl);

}

else

$("#taxonomy_image").val(imgurl);

tb_remove();

}

}

$(".editinline").live("click", function(){

   var tax_id = $(this).parents("tr").attr("id").substr(4);

   var thumb = $("#tag-"+tax_id+" .thumb img").attr("src");

if (thumb != "' . Z_IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER . '") {

$(".inline-edit-col :input[name=\'taxonomy_image\']").val(thumb);

} else {

$(".inline-edit-col :input[name=\'taxonomy_image\']").val("");

}

$(".inline-edit-col .title img").attr("src",thumb);

   return false;

});

   });

</script>';

}

// save our taxonomy image while edit or save term

add_action('edit_term','z_save_taxonomy_image');

add_action('create_term','z_save_taxonomy_image');

function z_save_taxonomy_image($term_id) {

    if(isset($_POST['taxonomy_image']))

        update_option('z_taxonomy_image'.$term_id, $_POST['taxonomy_image']);

}

// get attachment ID by image url

function z_get_attachment_id_by_url($image_src) {

    global $wpdb;

    $query = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE guid = '$image_src'";

    $id = $wpdb->get_var($query);

    return (!empty($id)) ? $id : NULL;

}

// get taxonomy image url for the given term_id (Place holder image by default)

function z_taxonomy_image_url($term_id = NULL, $size = NULL, $return_placeholder = FALSE) {

if (!$term_id) {

if (is_category())

$term_id = get_query_var('cat');

elseif (is_tax()) {

$current_term = get_term_by('slug', get_query_var('term'), get_query_var('taxonomy'));

$term_id = $current_term->term_id;

}

}

    $taxonomy_image_url = get_option('z_taxonomy_image'.$term_id);

    if(!empty($taxonomy_image_url)) {

   $attachment_id = z_get_attachment_id_by_url($taxonomy_image_url);

   if(!empty($attachment_id)) {

   if (empty($size))

   $size = 'full';

   $taxonomy_image_url = wp_get_attachment_image_src($attachment_id, $size);

   $taxonomy_image_url = $taxonomy_image_url[0];

   }

}

    if ($return_placeholder)

return ($taxonomy_image_url != '') ? $taxonomy_image_url : Z_IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER;

else

return $taxonomy_image_url;

}

function z_quick_edit_custom_box($column_name, $screen, $name) {

if ($column_name == 'thumb')

echo '<fieldset>

<div class="thumb inline-edit-col">

<label>

<span class="title"><img src="" alt="Thumbnail"/></span>

<span class="input-text-wrap"><input type="text" name="taxonomy_image" value="" class="tax_list" /></span>

<span class="input-text-wrap">

<button class="z_upload_image_button button">' . __('上传/添加图像', 'zci') . '</button>

<button class="z_remove_image_button button">' . __('删除图像', 'zci') . '</button>

</span>

</label>

</div>

</fieldset>';

}

/**

 * Thumbnail column added to category admin.

 *

 * @access public

 * @param mixed $columns

 * @return void

 */

function z_taxonomy_columns( $columns ) {

$new_columns = array();

$new_columns['cb'] = $columns['cb'];

$new_columns['thumb'] = __('图像', 'zci');

unset( $columns['cb'] );

return array_merge( $new_columns, $columns );

}

/**

 * Thumbnail column value added to category admin.

 *

 * @access public

 * @param mixed $columns

 * @param mixed $column

 * @param mixed $id

 * @return void

 */

function z_taxonomy_column( $columns, $column, $id ) {

if ( $column == 'thumb' )

$columns = '<span><img src="' . z_taxonomy_image_url($id, NULL, TRUE) . '" alt="' . __('Thumbnail', 'zci') . '" class="wp-post-image" /></span>';

return $columns;

}

// change 'insert into post' to 'use this image'

function z_change_insert_button_text($safe_text, $text) {

    return str_replace("Insert into Post", "Use this image", $text);

}

// style the image in category list

if ( strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], 'edit-tags.php' ) > 0 ) {

add_action( 'admin_head', 'z_add_style' );

add_action('quick_edit_custom_box', 'z_quick_edit_custom_box', 10, 3);

add_filter("attribute_escape", "z_change_insert_button_text", 10, 2);

}

// New menu submenu for plugin options in Settings menu

add_action('admin_menu', 'z_options_menu');

function z_options_menu() {

add_options_page(__('分类图像设置', 'zci'), __('分类图像', 'zci'), 'manage_options', 'zci-options', 'zci_options');

add_action('admin_init', 'z_register_settings');

}

// Register plugin settings

function z_register_settings() {

register_setting('zci_options', 'zci_options', 'z_options_validate');

add_settings_section('zci_settings', __('', 'zci'), 'z_section_text', 'zci-options');

add_settings_field('z_excluded_taxonomies', __('排除的分类', 'zci'), 'z_excluded_taxonomies', 'zci-options', 'zci_settings');

}

// Settings section description

function z_section_text() {

echo '<p>'.__('', 'zci').'</p>';

}

// Excluded taxonomies checkboxs

function z_excluded_taxonomies() {

$options = get_option('zci_options');

$disabled_taxonomies = array('nav_menu', 'link_category', 'post_format');

foreach (get_taxonomies() as $tax) : if (in_array($tax, $disabled_taxonomies)) continue; ?>

<input type="checkbox" name="zci_options[excluded_taxonomies][<?php echo $tax ?>]" value="<?php echo $tax ?>" <?php checked(isset($options['excluded_taxonomies'][$tax])); ?> /> <?php echo $tax ;?><br />

<?php endforeach;

}

// Validating options

function z_options_validate($input) {

return $input;

}

// Plugin option page

function zci_options() {

if (!current_user_can('manage_options'))

wp_die(__( 'You do not have sufficient permissions to access this page.', 'zci'));

$options = get_option('zci_options');

?>

<div class="wrap">

<?php screen_icon(); ?>

<h2><?php _e('分类图像设置', 'zci'); ?></h2>

<form method="post" action="options.php">

<?php settings_fields('zci_options'); ?>

<?php do_settings_sections('zci-options'); ?>

<?php submit_button(); ?>

</form>

</div>

<?php

}

当然，你也可以把上面的代码放到一个单独的文件中，再把这个文件引入到wordpress主题的functions.php文件中。这样，我们就为wordpress主题的分类目录添加好了上传缩略图功能，如下图：

缩略图调用方法：

分类页代码调用：
<img src="<?php if (function_exists('z_taxonomy_image_url')) echo z_taxonomy_image_url(); ?>">

在首页或其它页代码调用：
<?php echo z_taxonomy_image_url( $category->term_id); ?>

上面我们介绍了2种方法为wordpress主题分类目录添加缩略图，当然，wordpress插件这么发达，这方面的插件也是很多的，如：http://wordpress.org/plugins/categories-images/这个就是一款很不错的wordpress分类缩略图插件。如果你是代码控，那还是使用我们上面提供的代码吧。